Zend Framework 1.10.9 Manual
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Zend_Search_Lucene and Java Lucene support a powerful query language.
It allows searching for individual terms, phrases, ranges of terms; using wildcards and
fuzzy search; combining queries using boolean operators; and so on.
A detailed query language description can be found in the Zend_Search_Lucene component documentation.
What follows are examples of some common query types and strategies.
Ejemplo #1 Querying for a single word
hello
Searches for the word "hello" through all document fields.
Nota: Default search field
Important note! Java Lucene searches only through the "contents" field by default, but
Zend_Search_Lucenesearches through all fields. This behavior can be modified using the Zend_Search_Lucene::setDefaultSearchField($fieldName) method.
Ejemplo #2 Querying for multiple words
hello dolly
Searches for two words. Both words are optional; at least one of them must be present in the result.
Ejemplo #3 Requiring words in a query
+hello dolly
Searches for two words; "hello" is required, "dolly" is optional.
Ejemplo #4 Prohibiting words in queried documents
+hello -dolly
Searches for two words; "hello" is required, 'dolly' is prohibited. In other words, if the document matches "hello", but contains the word "dolly", it will not be returned in the set of matches.
Ejemplo #5 Querying for phrases
"hello dolly"
Searches for the phrase "hello dolly"; a document only matches if that exact string is present.
Ejemplo #6 Querying against specific fields
title:"The Right Way" AND text:go
Searches for the phrase "The Right Way" within the title field and the word "go" within the text field.
Ejemplo #7 Querying against specific fields as well as the entire document
title:"The Right Way" AND go
Searches for the phrase "The Right Way" within the title field and the word "go" word appearing in any field of the document.
Ejemplo #8 Querying against specific fields as well as the entire document (alternate)
title:Do it right
Searches for the word "Do" within the title field and the words "it" and "right" words through all fields; any single one matching will result in a document match.
Ejemplo #9 Querying with the wildcard "?"
te?t
Search for words matching the pattern "te?t", where "?" is any single character.
Ejemplo #10 Querying with the wildcard "*"
test*
Search for words matching the pattern "test*", where "*" is any sequence of zero or more characters.
Ejemplo #11 Querying for an inclusive range of terms
mod_date:[20020101 TO 20030101]
Search for the range of terms (inclusive).
Ejemplo #12 Querying for an exclusive range of terms
title:{Aida to Carmen}
Search for the range of terms (exclusive).
Ejemplo #13 Fuzzy searches
roam~
Fuzzy search for the word "roam".
Ejemplo #14 Boolean searches
(framework OR library) AND php
Boolean query.
All supported queries can be constructed through Zend_Search_Lucene's
query
construction API. Moreover, query parsing and query constructing may be
combined:
Ejemplo #15 Combining parsed and constructed queries
$userQuery = Zend_Search_Lucene_Search_QueryParser::parse($queryStr); $query = new Zend_Search_Lucene_Search_Query_Boolean(); $query->addSubquery($userQuery, true /* required */); $query->addSubquery($constructedQuery, true /* required */);
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